Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

THE RISE OF OLDER CITIES

Many older cities are having modern makeovers and they are being given a new (24) ______ . Sometimes the impetus for this type of change comes from the need to provide new facilities for particular events being held in the city - a sporting event, or something similar. On other occasions the change just seems to take place almost naturally.

Take Birmingham, for instance, (25) __________ it was previously an unfashionable place to live, it has now become trendy, and this change has been brought about largely by the new-look architecture that can be found everywhere in the city. The old shopping centre has been knocked down and completely rebuilt, and new shopping malls are (26) ________ to attract shoppers with the high quality of their services and goods. The area located around the canal, once hidden away and surrounded by decaying factories was often used as a rubbish tip, but it has now become a trendy place made up of modern offices, bars, sought-after apartments and restaurants. To (27) __________ up, Birmingham has become the place to be. Even in what was formerly the poorest part of the city an old factory has been converted into a lively complex of studios, galleries and coffee bars. With its theatres, museums and football teams Birmingham is (28) ____ worth visiting and has something for everyone.

Đáp án đúng là: A
Giải thích
Đáp án A
Kiến thức về từ loại
A. competing: V-ing của động từ "compete"
B. competitive /kəmˈpetətɪv/ (a): có tính cạnh tranh
C. competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ (n): cuộc cạnh tranh
D. competitor /kəmˈpetɪtə(r)/ (n): người cạnh tranh
Tạm dịch: The old shopping centre has... services and goods.
(Trung tâm thương mại cũ đã bị phá sập và xây mới lại hoàn toàn, và những trung tâm mua sắm mới đang cạnh tranh để thu hút người mua hàng với chất lượng dịch vụ và hàng hoá cao.)
=> Xét nghĩa, ta chọn A vì nó diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra theo trào lưu tại thời điểm nói
=> Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn: be + V-ing
Cấu trúc khác cần lưu ý: knock down st: phá sập, bãi bỏ cái gì